What is an Anagārika?

An upāsaka is a lay Buddhist who goes for refuge and takes the Five Precepts. An anagārika goes for refuge and takes the Eight Precepts. The next stage is samanera (novice) ordination. The final stage is becoming a bhikkhu. So an anagārika is a midway status between a fully ordained monastic and a layperson. Not quite a monk and not quite a layperson. Anagarika Dharmapala was the first to use the term to refer to this semi-monk status. Anagarika means homeless, but in this context, it means unattached to home life. In other words, this is a state for single people who do not have a spouse or family. An anagārika is someone who has given up most of their worldly possessions and responsibilities to commit full-time to Buddhist practice. This requires celibacy, eating before noon, no entertainment, no beautification of the body, and sleeping on the floor or a low bed. The biggest difference between an anagārika and a samanera is that the anagārika can handle money. Otherwise, the anagār